Tom Burrell On His Book ‘Brainwashed’

I feel like everything I’ve been working on is suddenly coming together with a new clarity. On March 18 NPR ran an excellent interview with Tom Burrell, who worked in the advertising industry for 40 years and just published a book called Brainwashed: Challenging the Myth of Black Inferiority.

I find Burrell’s story to be so interesting because he worked much of his adult life on the other side of the smoke screen, without even realizing the harm his industry inflicts on society. The other reason I want to read the book is that it seems to be parallel with The Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan’s landmark 1963 book in the modern feminist quest. What I mean is that the brainwashing of and about African Americans is likely very similar to the brainwashing that contributed (or still contributes, depending on your opinion) to the feminine mystique.

Burrell explains that, in our materialistic society — especially to those who are struggling financially — the only apparent path to status and recognition is to buy stuff. This phenomena is worsened by the way popular culture depicts wealthy African Americans only as MTV stars and professional athletes. It sounds stereotypical to suggest that an ethnic group could share a common desire for Escalades and mansions — but that’s the intent of the ones doing the brainwashing, so it must be addressed. As one caller says, her son assumed that their dentist would be white, because “if he was going to be black he’d be a rapper or basketball player.”

You can listen to the interview with this embedded player. My post continues below.

Later, in response to a caller, Burrell says “what that brainwashing does is gets you to a point of being so insensitive — or desensitized, that you become unconscious of what is going into your head, what you’re seeing and what you’re hearing. You also become a party to the brainwashing, or black people become a party to the brainwashing. But that’s the nature of brainwashing. You join in and become your own victimizer.”

Neal Conan points out that the Cosby Show was a notable example of black people being portrayed in a positive light — which is exactly what I was thinking as I listened. I used to love the Cosby Show, partly because the Huxtables seemed to be a healthier, more balanced, and more well-rounded family than most that I knew in suburban Detroit (most of whom were white). Just the fact that the dad was a doctor and the mom was a lawyer seemed cool to me. That kind of thing was so uncommon, for any ethnicity. But Bill Cosby was in charge of that show’s production, and he clearly had his priorities straight.

Probably my favorite part of the interview is when Burrell discusses the way black people have taken ownership of the “n word.” He claims that using the word gives black people a false sense of empowerment, since they’re actually contributing to the problem. Every time the word is uttered by anyone, it furthers the desensitization.

Burrell says we have to “turn those images around” in mass media, and Brainwashed reportedly describes ways that can be accomplished. One idea relates to creating your own media using a personal computer, which is pretty much equivalent to one suggestion in my essay “Indecision Over Michigan“! Of course, I was talking about the broader effects of TV addiction, not just racial brainwashing.

The website for Burrell’s book, stopthebrainwash.com, features an interesting intro video as well as updates on his work. There’s also an excerpt from Brainwashed on NPR.org.

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  • Yejide KMT
    I googled my name-Yejide KMT- last night and stumbled upon Mr. Burrell's book, brainwashed. Imagine my dismay upon reading a quote about myself that I had no idea was in the book. Not only does the section misrepresent me, it totally denies the self-determination of a woman like myself.I want you and everybody else to be disabused of the notion that I, as an 'impoverished mother' was waiting around for Mr. Burrell's book to solve the problem of 'ignorance' that I have. 'Am I not a Woman and a Sister?' I ask of Mr. Burrell. I am a fully autonomous woman of black afrikan descent that is conscious of her place and fully aware of her position in this society. Nevertheless, I am not stagnant nor am I waiting for a Messiah to save the black community. I fully believe that we as black people, collectively, are the change that we seek, and that within the problem lies the cure. I proclaim to speak for no one but I will not be spoken for- especially by someone that is two classes removed from my daily reality. His commentary in his book on my life (me, a living breathing human being with a family that cares for her and that she cherishes) Is proof positive that the black bourgeoisie, as Fanon refers to them, will never have the solutions for black people as a whole. Until people such as Mr. Burrell who have the access to and the privilege of national audiences stop looking at the poor black community as case studies and social work instead of brothers and sisters with real lives, intellect and ingenuity, we will continue to receive the negative brainwashing that Mr. Burrell is campaigning against. In short, I accuse Mr. Burrell of the same thing that he purports is wounding us as a people- negative imagery and media that keeps us psychologically enslaved.

    Yejide KMT

    Management Circle Member of Ujamaa Collective

    Founder of the Black Mommy Circle

    Proud & Free Afrikan
  • Piricarmen
    I agree with most of what he says in his book. I don't care what "class" he is from. People also criticized Bill Cosby for simply telling the truth as well. But, you see, people don't want to change their ways, they want to accuse these people of "airing out dirty laundry" and who cares about that. What is so wrong with being the best you can be as an African-American and collectively as a group where we SUPPORT each other and love who we are. If you go to Africa, you don't see a lot of the stereotypical behavior: the neck-rolling, jive-talking, sub-culture that you have here. But I think that we are influencing many African countries (with the images, culture, and music) to behave like we do here in this country. Many have been and still are trying to emulate this sub-culture. I want change, CHANGE and SOLIDARITY. The truth needs to be exposed so that it can be corrected. THAT IS THE POINT THAT YOU ARE MISSING. To hell with your "bourgeoisie" comment. And you can take that all the way down to your Black Mommy Circle.
  • Thanks for sharing your story. I haven't read "Brainwashed," and I don't know enough about Burrell. But I wouldn't be surprised if unintended negative consequences arise from the way his argument is presented. At least, I agree that truth quickly disappears when individuals become case studies, and groups become statistical cohorts. Trying to approach our cultural weaknesses from too specific an angle -- e.g., media brainwashing of and about only a single ethnic group -- probably just makes us weaker.

    Regardless, if he did quote you without your permission, he clearly owes you something.
  • Piricarmen
    And just who are you? Are you African-American or black Latino or raise kids who are??? If not, then you don't get to automatically berate the topics in his book. Do I think that people should be misquoted or misrepresented...NO. I can agree on that, yes. But everything else, no! And how dare you.
  • I'm sorry, but I'm not sure what you mean. I haven't berated anything in Burrell's book. As I said previously, I haven't read the book yet. I'm extremely interested in the topic of brainwashing, especially when someone wakes up to the fact that they are an instrument of brainwashing. So my words were intended as praise. Yejide felt that she was quoted in the book without attribution. If that's true, it deserves a correction in the next edition. That's not really a matter of opinion.

    I don't understand your question about my race/ethnicity or my status as a caretaker of children. Feel free to clarify.
  • Piricarmen
    Well, that's just it. You haven't read the book... yet. When you've read it and have understood and conceptualized its purpose then you can discern whether or not you "wouldn't be surprised if unintended negative consequences arise from the way his argument is presented". (Although not actually living the experience as a black person or feeling the pain that a white adoptive parent feels when their own child is mistreated by society may presumably be challenging for you.) There is more to the book than Yejide or her complaint by the way. You should read it, it's really great. :)
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